Bank of Italy Study: Stablecoins Offer No Real Cost Advantage for Remittances

A groundbreaking Bank of Italy study has shattered the myth that stablecoins provide a consistent cost advantage for international remittances. After testing 200 USDC transfers between Italy and five countries, researchers discovered that fiat conversion costs and payment infrastructure, not blockchain fees, accounted for the majority of expenses and delays in cross-border payments. Exchange fees and currency conversion made up most of the cost, while blockchain transaction fees represented only a small fraction.

The findings challenge the conventional wisdom positioning cryptocurrencies as inherently superior for remittances, suggesting that true efficiency gains in cross-border payments depend more on reducing friction in currency conversion and payment infrastructure rather than on blockchain technology itself. These insights are critical for regulators and fintech companies evaluating the practical implementation of stablecoins in the global payments landscape, highlighting the need to focus on traditional infrastructure improvements for real efficiency gains.